The Stift Heiligenkreuz Abbey is a beautiful operating Cistercian monastery. It is located in the middle of the “Wienerwald” (the Vienna woods) and serves as the oldest active and inhabited Cisterian monastery in the world.
The first construction phase for the district heating network was in 1983 and involved the installation of the main line from the sawmill to the Abbey Heiligenkreuz. The connections were done using butt-welding by trained welders. The Forestry Commission organized the drainage.
In 1984 the connection of the community buildings (including the town hall, fire department, kindergarten, etc.) was completed. One year later, single family houses could be connected to the district heating network as well, securing reliable and affordable heat for all connected users.
Goals
The objective was to replace the oil boiler in the diocese, and use bark and sawmill biowaste in a biomass installation for the local heat supply. The use of clean, sustainable energy for the heat supply for the Heiligenkreuz village was the focus, but there was also a desire to achieve an improvement in the air quality.
Main challenges for the project
- Installation of main line, 3m deep and near the stream bed
- High groundwater table
- Highway crossing
- Connection of single-family houses with minimal damage to the gardens
- Overall planning and selection of pumps, home stations, etc.
Results
NETWORK FACTS
• 75 clients including residences, a school, and a kindergarten
• Network total length: 3.6 km
• Total heat loss < 1°C
75 clients including residences, a school, and a kindergarten were connected from the network. Due the flexibility and easy weldability of the PB-1 material, this could be realized with minimal disturbance to the existing environment and its users.
The network’s total length is 3.6 km with a heat loss of less than 1°C of the main temperature. The boiler power is 3 Mw + 0.8 Mw biomass, and the nominal power is 2.2 Mw for heating and 2 Mw for wood drying. For the heat supply, up to 10.000 m³ of bark and sawing waste is used.
So far, there have been no network maintenance costs, despite the high ground water table. That’s because Flexalen made from Polybutene-1 is sustainably resistant to water and mechanical damage, and is also corrosion-free.
Organisations involved
- Forstverwaltung Heiligenkreuz (forest management)
- Stift Heiligenkreuz (Abbey Heiligenkreuz)
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Polybutene-1 is often referred to as Polybutene, Polybutylene, PB-1 or PB.
Polybutene-1 is not sold by PBPSA members for use in pipe applications intended for use in North America, and those parties require their customers or distributors not to sell products made from PB-1 into pipe applications for North America.